I. What is “On Background” in Journalism?
In journalism, “on background” is a term used to describe information that a source provides to a reporter with the understanding that the information can be used in a story, but the source’s identity will not be revealed. This means that the information can be attributed to an unnamed source, such as “a source familiar with the situation” or “a high-ranking official.”
II. How is “On Background” Different from “Off the Record”?
It is important to distinguish between “on background” and “off the record.” When information is given “off the record,” it means that the information cannot be used in a story at all. The reporter is not allowed to attribute the information to any source, even an unnamed one. On the other hand, when information is given “on background,” the reporter can use the information in a story, but cannot reveal the identity of the source.
III. When Should Journalists Use “On Background”?
Journalists should use information given “on background” when the information is important to a story but the source is not willing to be identified. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as protecting the source’s job, reputation, or safety. It is important for journalists to respect the wishes of their sources and to use “on background” information responsibly.
IV. How Should Journalists Handle Information Given “On Background”?
When handling information given “on background,” journalists should take care to accurately attribute the information to an unnamed source. This can be done by using phrases such as “according to a source familiar with the situation” or “a high-ranking official who spoke on condition of anonymity.” It is important for journalists to be transparent with their readers about the use of unnamed sources and to provide as much context as possible.
V. What Are the Ethical Considerations of Using “On Background” Information in Journalism?
There are ethical considerations to keep in mind when using “on background” information in journalism. Journalists must consider whether the information is newsworthy and in the public interest, as well as whether the source’s motives for providing the information are legitimate. It is also important for journalists to verify the information given “on background” to ensure its accuracy and reliability.
VI. How Can Journalists Verify Information Given “On Background”?
Verifying information given “on background” can be challenging, as the identity of the source is not revealed. However, journalists can use other sources, documents, and fact-checking techniques to corroborate the information. It is important for journalists to be thorough in their verification process and to be transparent with their readers about the steps taken to verify the information. By upholding high standards of accuracy and integrity, journalists can ensure that information given “on background” is used responsibly in their reporting.