Interviews – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Media Formats Glossary Terms

What is an interview?

An interview is a formal meeting between two or more people, where one person asks questions and the other person provides answers. The purpose of an interview is to gather information, exchange ideas, or assess a person’s qualifications for a job or position. Interviews can take place in person, over the phone, or through video conferencing.

Who conducts interviews?

Interviews can be conducted by a variety of individuals, depending on the purpose of the interview. In a job interview, for example, the interviewer is typically a hiring manager or human resources representative. In a media interview, the interviewer may be a journalist or reporter. Interviews can also be conducted by researchers, law enforcement officers, or even friends and family members.

What are the different types of interviews?

There are several different types of interviews, each with its own unique format and purpose. Some common types of interviews include:
– Job interviews: Used to assess a candidate’s qualifications for a specific job or position.
– Informational interviews: Used to gather information about a specific industry or career path.
– Media interviews: Used to gather information for a news story or feature article.
– Research interviews: Used to gather data for a research study or project.
– Group interviews: Used to assess how a candidate interacts with others in a group setting.

How are interviews conducted?

Interviews can be conducted in a variety of ways, depending on the preferences of the interviewer and the purpose of the interview. In-person interviews are the most common type of interview, where the interviewer and interviewee meet face-to-face. Phone interviews are another common option, where the interview is conducted over the phone. Video interviews, using platforms like Zoom or Skype, are also becoming more popular, especially for remote positions or international candidates.

During an interview, the interviewer will typically ask a series of questions, while the interviewee provides answers. The questions may be open-ended, allowing for a more conversational exchange, or they may be structured and specific, requiring a direct response. The interviewer may also ask follow-up questions to clarify or expand on the interviewee’s answers.

What is the purpose of conducting interviews?

The purpose of conducting interviews can vary depending on the context. In a job interview, the goal is to assess a candidate’s qualifications, skills, and fit for a specific position. In a media interview, the goal is to gather information for a news story or feature article. In a research interview, the goal is to gather data for a research study or project.

Overall, the purpose of conducting interviews is to gather information, exchange ideas, and assess individuals or situations. Interviews can help to uncover new insights, challenge assumptions, and provide a deeper understanding of a topic or issue.

How are interviews used in media formats?

Interviews are a common feature in media formats, including newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and online platforms. Journalists and reporters use interviews to gather information, quotes, and personal stories for news stories, feature articles, and investigative reports.

In a media interview, the interviewer may ask a variety of questions, ranging from basic background information to more in-depth analysis of a topic or issue. The interviewee may be a newsmaker, expert, or eyewitness, providing firsthand accounts or expert opinions on a particular subject.

Interviews in media formats can take many forms, including one-on-one interviews, panel discussions, roundtable interviews, and press conferences. The goal of these interviews is to inform, educate, and engage the audience, while providing a diverse range of perspectives and voices on a given topic.